The joyful guide tobackyard chickens

Feeding, seasons, breeds & facts — with 100% more cluck.
Psst: click a hen. They owe you eggs.

COCK-A- DOODLE-DOO!
Let's go! 🌽

New here? Start here 🐣

From "hmm, chickens?" to your first backyard egg in six honest steps. It's easier than the internet makes it sound.

  1. 1

    Check your local rules

    Most towns allow 3–6 hens; many ban roosters (your neighbors sleep, apparently). One search: "your town + backyard chickens ordinance".

  2. 2

    Plan the coop first

    Before chicks, not after — they grow at cartoon speed. Budget ~0.4 m² inside + 1 m² of run per bird, and hardware cloth everywhere.

  3. 3

    Get at least 3 chicks

    Chickens are flock animals — a lonely hen is a sad, loud hen. Pick 2–3 breeds from the cast below for an egg-color rainbow.

  4. 4

    Brooder weeks (0–6)

    A box, a heat plate, chick starter feed, and water. They'll live indoors, grow feathers, and perfect the art of kicking bedding into the waterer.

  5. 5

    Move-in day (~week 6)

    Fully feathered = coop time. Keep them locked in the coop for 3 days so it imprints as "home" — after that they'll put themselves to bed forever.

  6. 6

    First egg (~week 18–22)

    You'll hear the "egg song" before you find it. It will be small, possibly weird-shaped, and you will absolutely photograph it. Welcome to the club.

The snack bar 🌽

Layer pellets are the boring-but-important 90%. The other 10% is where you become their favorite person alive.

✅ Happily devoured

  • Leafy greens — hang a cabbage on a string, enjoy the piñata.
  • Watermelon — summer air-conditioning you can eat.
  • Mealworms — chicken currency. Shake the bag, become a deity.
  • Cooked oats, rice, pumpkin — warm oats on a cold morning = pure joy.
  • Scrambled eggs — yes, it's weird. They don't think so.

🚫 Never ever

  • Avocado skin & pit — persin is toxic to birds.
  • Chocolate & coffee — theobromine, hard no.
  • Raw dry beans — phytohemagglutinin. Can't say it, don't feed it.
  • Green potato peels — solanine.
  • Moldy anything — the compost bin is not a buffet.
💡 Treats = max 10% of the diet 🦪 Oyster shell in its own dish, always 💧 Clean water beats every supplement 🪨 Grit if they don't free-range

A year in the yard 🍂

Chickens don't read calendars, but their needs change with the weather. Here's the whole year, one card per season.

🌸 Spring

  • Peak egg season — check nest boxes twice a day.
  • Deep-clean the coop after winter (they will supervise).
  • Chick season! Quarantine newcomers for 2–4 weeks.
  • Mud management: wood chips in the run save your sanity.

☀️ Summer

  • Shade + cool water. Heat kills faster than cold ever will.
  • Frozen watermelon > everything.
  • Shallow water pan for foot-dipping on scorchers.
  • Watch for panting and droopy wings — move birds to shade.

🍁 Fall

  • Molt time: everyone looks terrible. It's fine.
  • Bump protein to 18–20% while feathers regrow.
  • Eggs slow down as days shorten — that's normal, not illness.
  • Rake fallen leaves INTO the run: free entertainment.

❄️ Winter

  • Ventilation without drafts — moisture causes frostbite, not cold.
  • Petroleum jelly on big combs on the coldest nights.
  • Warm oatmeal breakfast: watch the flock lose its mind.
  • No heat lamps. Coop fires are real; chickens wear down coats.

Meet the gals (and one loud guy)

Every flock is a sitcom cast. Choose your characters wisely.

Cartoon black Australorp hen sticker

Australorp

"The overachiever."

🥚🥚🥚🥚🥚 ~300/yr

Holds the world record: 364 eggs in 365 days. Calm, glossy, quietly judging your productivity.

Cartoon golden Buff Orpington hen sticker

Buff Orpington

"The golden retriever."

🥚🥚🥚🥚 ~220/yr

Will sit on your lap. Will follow you to the mailbox. Will go broody and hatch anything, including golf balls.

Cartoon white Leghorn hen sticker

Leghorn

"The espresso shot."

🥚🥚🥚🥚🥚 ~290/yr

White eggs, industrial output, zero chill. If a hen ever learns to open the feed bin, it'll be her.

Cartoon blue-grey Ameraucana hen sticker

Ameraucana

"The indie artist."

🥚🥚🥚🥚 ~200/yr

Lays blue eggs. Has fluffy cheek muffs. Looks permanently surprised by your life choices.

Cartoon fluffy white Silkie chicken sticker

Silkie

"The cloud with feet."

🥚🥚 ~110/yr

Black skin, blue earlobes, fur instead of feathers, can't see through its own hairdo. 10/10 with kids.

Cartoon proud rooster mid-crow sticker

The Rooster

"The alarm clock nobody ordered."

💤 0/yr

Not needed for eggs! But he'll guard the flock with his life and announce sunrise, lunch, and absolutely nothing at 3 a.m.

The Egg-dex 🌈

Shell color is decided by breed, not by feed — and every egg is identical inside. Collect the whole rainbow:

WhiteLeghorn
CreamSilkie
BrownAustralorp
ChocolateMarans
BlueAmeraucana
OliveOlive Egger
Pink-ishEaster Egger

Crack a fact 🐣

Six eggs. Six gloriously useless chicken facts. Crack them all.

The coop shop 🛒

Gear we'd actually put in our own run — no gadgets for gadgets' sake. Links open Amazon in a new tab.

🚪

Automatic coop door

Opens at dawn, locks at dusk. The single best "sleep in on Sunday" purchase in chicken keeping.

See on Amazon →
🪣

No-waste hanging feeder

Stops the scratch-it-all-on-the-floor Olympics. Pays for itself in un-wasted feed within weeks.

See on Amazon →
💧

Nipple waterer kit

Clean water that stays clean — no more dumping green soup every morning. Hens learn it in minutes.

See on Amazon →
🌿

Nesting box herbs

Lavender + mint blend for the boxes. Calmer hens, nicer-smelling coop, very spa-day energy.

See on Amazon →
🩺

Poultry first-aid spray

Wound + skin care spray belongs in every coop kit. You'll need it exactly once — urgently.

See on Amazon →
🐛

Dried mealworms

Chicken currency. Buy the big bucket — the small bag is a rookie mistake you make only once.

See on Amazon →

🥚 Heads up: as Amazon Associates we may earn from qualifying purchases — at no extra cost to you. We only list gear we'd use with our own flock.

Join the flock 💬

Brag about your first egg, show off your coop build, ask the "is this normal?!" questions. We're hatching a community on: